In the words of the VFW – “Americans have lost their lives in some 85 wars and assorted military actions in the past 234 years. Most of the casualties occurred in a dozen or so major wars. But that does not lessen the sacrifice of those killed in the numerous and mostly forgotten minor expeditions in the far-flung corners of the globe. Whenever any American in uniform is killed by hostile enemy action it is meaningful, and that loss must be remembered and forever recognized (VFW Magazine, June 2009 p.21).”
NEW UPDATE January 2024 Finally, DoD has issued the award to the family of Dawson.
Near the waning years of the Central America War, in the early morning hours of January 2, 1991, 228th Aviation 4th battalion commander LTC David Pickett, helicopter pilot CW4 Daniel Scott and crew chief PFC Earnest G. Dawson departed Soto Cano Air Base, Honduras for El Salvador. Their route would take them along the Pan American highway across the border. After dropping off troops at San Salvador, El Salvador, they headed back to home base at Soto Cano Air Base, Honduras. Near Lolotique, El Salvador, not too far from the Honduran border, they encountered enemy small arms fire. CW4 Scott, the PIC on this mission, was never shot or hit by gunfire, but died of injuries conducive with being on the aircraft’s flight controls at the moment of impact. LTC Pickett, also a helicopter pilot, survived the crash landing with minor injuries, while PFC Dawson sustained serious, but non life threatening injuries.
Shortly after the crash landing, LTC Pickett was seen walking around surveying the wreckage. Within minutes, armed members of a communist insurgent guerrilla group (FMLN) surrounded the crash site. Moments later local villagers wondered upon the crash site. The Americans weapons were collected. Not knowing what to do, the guerrillas radioed their superiors. Pickett and Dawson were taken prisoner. After a period of roughly an hour, the guerrillas directed the local villagers to fetch some water over some nearby hills. Another hour had passed as the guerrillas waited for the villagers to vanish from sight over the small mountain top. The villagers later heard gun shots coming from the direction of the crash.
Upon returning, the villagers found LTC Pickett and PFC Dawson both dead. Scarred, the villagers didn’t ask too many questions. The guerrillas reported that all three had died from the crash. Their story changed many times. After American doctors conducted an autopsy, it was determined that both Pickett and Dawson were shot in the head at close range. Eventually, the guerrilla leaders admitted that two of their members had “executed two wounded prisoners of war.” LTC Pickett was shot multiple times and through one hand as if he was protecting his face.
The U.S. Congress protested siting the Geneva Convention articles for which the Salvadoran guerrillas claimed they were a signing party.
LTC Pickett’s father, a retired Army Colonel, fought long and hard requesting proper recognition for his son David and in 1999, LTC Pickett was eventually awarded the Prisoner of War Medal posthumously. All three were awarded Purple Hearts and Air Medals.
PFC Earnest G. Dawson was posthumously promoted to Specialist and was finally awarded the Prisoner of War medal as detailed here.
CW4 Scott’s death is listed as an accident in the Defense Casualty Analysis System. The Pentagon determined that LTC Pickett and SPC Dawson’s deaths were by criminal homicide. Once President Clinton authorized the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal in 1996 for service in El Salvador from 1981 to 1992, these ‘criminal acts’ became acts of war. This is why the two accused were never released for prosecution in the U.S.. These classifications should be changed to killed in action (KIA). All three were based in Honduras conducting combat support operations into El Salvador.
Please help us ensure that Congress hears this loud and clear.
Here is LTC Pickett’s Purple Heart along with SPC Dawson and Pickett’s initial award for the POW medal. The third document is related to Dawson’s family request for the issuance of the medal. Apparently Dawson was never issued the POW medal even though the 1999 letter claims he was issued an amended DD 214 and issued a DD215 Correction of Military Records awarding the POW medal. Dawson’s family was issued the award in 2024 with the help of USContraWar and Greg Walker’s exhaustive efforts over the years.
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